
FIRST Lego League
🔎 What is FIRST LEGO League?
FIRST LEGO League (FLL) is a global robotics competition for kids ages 4-16 (ages vary by country) that challenges teams to design, build, and code LEGO robots to complete tasks and solve real-world problems.
It’s part of FIRST® (For Inspiration and Recognition of Science and Technology), a global nonprofit that promotes STEAM education through hands-on competitions.
🧩 How It Works
Each year, FLL releases a new themed challenge related to a real-world issue, like:
Climate change
Space exploration
Sustainable energy
Health and fitness
Teams (of up to 10 kids) work together to:
Build & program a LEGO robot using a kit like SPIKE Prime or EV3.
Complete missions on a competition mat — each mission earns points.
Create a research project related to the theme — this is where creativity and the Arts (in STEAM) shine.
Present their project and robot design to a panel of judges.
🌟 FIRST LEGO League Divisions
There are three levels, based on age:
DivisionAge RangeDescriptionDiscoverAges 4-6Playful introduction to STEAM using DUPLO and simple problem-solving.ExploreAges 6-10Teams build a motorized model and create a poster to show their ideas and solutions. Focus is on creativity and teamwork.ChallengeAges 9-16Teams build and program LEGO robots to complete missions on a game mat, plus complete a full research project and presentation.
🤖 What Kind of Robots Do They Build?
Teams use LEGO Education SPIKE Prime or older platforms like LEGO Mindstorms EV3.
Robots are autonomous, meaning they must follow pre-programmed instructions to navigate obstacles, move objects, press buttons, etc.
The robot’s design, coding, and creativity all count toward the team’s score.
🏆 Why It’s Awesome for STEAM
FLL isn’t just about coding or engineering — it’s about:
Creativity (designing unique robots and project presentations)
Teamwork & Collaboration (everyone has a role)
Real-World Problem Solving (focusing on global challenges)
Public Speaking & Communication (teams present their ideas to judges)
Hands-On Learning (combining physical building with digital coding)
It’s the perfect STEAM program because it fuses tech, creativity, problem-solving, and teamwork.
🌍 Global Reach
Over 100 countries participate.
Tens of thousands of teams compete each year.
Many schools, libraries, and community organizations sponsor teams.
🔥 Example Themes from Past Years
2023-2024: MASTERPIECE — focused on how technology can enhance arts and creativity (very STEAM!).
2022-2023: SUPERPOWERED — all about exploring energy sources and sustainable energy.
2021-2022: CARGO CONNECT — focused on transportation and logistics.
🎉 Key Takeaway
FIRST LEGO League is more than just a robot competition — it’s a complete STEAM experience where kids learn to code, build, research, present, and work as a team, all while having fun with LEGO!